Mandarin²

Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin | Countries

← Back to Everyday Activities

Everyday Activities

Countries and Places

In this lesson, you will learn how to recognise countries, ask where places are, and use words linked to maps and continents.

1. Core country words

These are the most important words for this topic.

国家

guójiā

country

中国

Zhōngguó

China

英国

Yīngguó

United Kingdom

美国

Měiguó

United States

德国

Déguó

Germany

法国

Fǎguó

France

日本

Rìběn

Japan

印度

Yìndù

India

新加坡

Xīnjiāpō

Singapore

马来西亚

Mǎláixīyà

Malaysia

2. Quick country check

3. Useful map words

These words help you understand questions about the world, maps and locations.

Chinese Pinyin English
世界shìjièworld
地图dìtúmap
这些zhèxiēthese
zàiat / in / located at
哪里nǎlǐwhere
zhōucontinent
亚洲YàzhōuAsia
欧洲ŌuzhōuEurope
非洲FēizhōuAfrica
每周měi zhōuevery week

4. Sentences with countries

我说中文。

Wǒ shuō Zhōngwén.

I speak Chinese.

中国在亚洲。

Zhōngguó zài Yàzhōu.

China is in Asia.

英国在欧洲。

Yīngguó zài Ōuzhōu.

The UK is in Europe.

5. Location check

Lesson complete

You have finished Countries and Places.

我说中文和英文。中国在亚洲,英国在欧洲。我喜欢看世界地图。

Wǒ shuō Zhōngwén hé Yīngwén. Zhōngguó zài Yàzhōu, Yīngguó zài Ōuzhōu. Wǒ xǐhuān kàn shìjiè dìtú.

I speak Chinese and English. China is in Asia, and the UK is in Europe. I like looking at world maps.